Gum disease is a common yet serious condition that affects the supporting structures of your teeth. Recognising the symptoms early and seeking professional treatment can save your smile.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and bone that hold your teeth in place. It is caused by plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If plaque is not removed by regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.

In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become red, swollen, and may bleed easily. At this point, the damage is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. This can lead to bone and tooth loss.

Common Gum Disease Symptoms

Many people don’t realise they have gum disease because it can be painless in the early stages. Look out for these warning signs:

• Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Receding gums, making teeth look longer
• Pus between teeth and gums
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Changes in your bite or the fit of dentures

How Gum Disease Is Treated

Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity. In the early stage, a professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, along with improved home care, is often enough. If the disease has advanced, your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), which removes bacteria from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to help the gums reattach.

For more advanced cases, additional treatments such as antibiotic gels, laser therapy, or surgical procedures may be needed. We will assess your individual situation and recommend the most conservative effective option.

At Knoxfield Dental Care, we’ll provide a thorough examination and discuss a personalised treatment plan. The cost will vary based on the complexity—we’ll give you a detailed quote before any treatment begins.

Preventing Gum Disease at Home

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some simple habits to keep your gums healthy:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste for two minutes
• Floss or use interdental brushes daily to clean between teeth
• Use an antiseptic mouthwash if recommended by your dentist
• Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks and drinks
• Avoid smoking, which significantly increases your risk of gum disease
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings

Why Regular Dental Visits Matter

Even with excellent home care, it’s important to see your dentist regularly. Professional cleanings remove tartar that cannot be brushed away, and routine exams can catch problems early when they are easier and less expensive to treat.

For our patients in Knoxfield and surrounding areas, we recommend a check-up at least every six months. During your visit, we’ll also screen for early signs of gum disease so we can intervene before it causes serious damage.

This article by Knoxfield Dental Care is general information only and not a substitute for personalised dental advice. Please book a consultation for advice specific to you.